Travel
Important Entry Considerations
- F-1/J-1 initial students may not enter the U.S. more than 30 days before their program start date.
- If entering by land, request and pay the I-94 fee.
- Travel is not recommended while other application are pending (especially Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Academic Training (AT)).
Documents Needed
- A valid, unexpired passport
- A valid, unexpired student visa (except citizens of Canada and Bermuda)
- A valid, unexpired Form I-20 or DS-2019 endorsed for reentry (travel signature) by a DSO/ARO—Travel signature: to obtain a travel signature, go to the E-forms website and click on "I-20 Update Request" or "DS-2019 Update Request, choose "Travel Signature" and submit.
- SEVIS Fee Payment Receipt—You are encouraged to keep a copy of your SEVIS receipt when travelling since you may be asked for proof of payment at a Port of Entry.
After Entering The U.S.
- Print and keep a copy of your newly created I-94.
- Verify that the lawful status entered is correct. If not, contact our office.
You and your dependents are permitted to leave the U.S. and re-enter in your same status providing you have the proper documentation listed above.
- If you are not traveling to your home country you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need an in-transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information.
- More Information
F-2 Dependents
- Entry requirements for any dependents are essentially the same as for the principal F-1 visa holder
- Each dependent must carry his/her original Form I-20.
- If traveling separately from the principal F-1 visa holder, F-2 dependents should also carry a photocopy of the F-1 visa holder's visa, Form I-94 and Form I-20.
Extended Stays Outside the U.S.
- If you will be outside of the U.S. for more than five months, you will be required to get a new Form I-20 from International Services prior to returning to the U.S.
- Regulations state that a stay outside the U.S. for five months is considered a break in F-1 status.
Third Country Travel
- When traveling to a third country (a country other than the U.S. or your home country), you are responsible for knowing whether you need an entry visa for that country.
- Canada—Persons from many countries are required to obtain a Canadian entry visa when entering Canada from the United States. Visas may be obtained from the Canadian Consulate General. Consult the Canadian Consulate for visa regulations concerning your country before making travel arrangements.
- Mexico—Tourist cards or visas may be required for travel to Mexico.
Pending Applications for Immigration Benefits or Changes in Status
- If you have a pending application for immigration benefits or for a change in non-immigrant status, you will most likely need Advance Parole to re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad.
- We recommend that you do not leave the U.S. with a pending application until you have consulted an immigration attorney and understand all of the requirements to keep that application. Leaving the U.S. can be seen as abandoning that application.
- More Information
Post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Required Documents
- Your Form I-20 must be endorsed within the past six months on page 2.
- When you have applied for OPT but not yet received your EAD, travel with your original receipt notice issued by the Nebraska Service Center confirming your request for OPT.
For travel after receiving your EAD:
- Take your EAD card
- Letter from employer confirming that you are employed or have been offered employment
General guidance:
- If you have both an EAD for OPT and a job or job offer, you should not experience difficulty reentering the United States.
- If either of these two conditions is missing, then you are assuming risk when you travel.
- You may not reenter during the 60-day grace period after completing your program or OPT.
- If you require a new visa, there is no guarantee that you will be readmitted.
- Entry to another country—other countries have rules and restrictions on who can enter their country and how.
- If you travel to your country of citizenship or permanent residence, you will generally be allowed to enter if you have a valid passport or other travel document issued by that country.
If you travel to a third country (a country other than the U.S. or your home country), you are responsible for knowing whether you need an entry visa for that country.
- Some countries will require a visa. You may also need an in-transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information.
- Canada—Persons from many countries are required to obtain a Canadian entry visa when entering Canada from the United States. Visas may be obtained from the Canadian Consulate General. Consult the Canadian Consulate General for visa regulations concerning your country before making travel arrangements.
- Mexico—Tourist cards or visas may be required for travel to Mexico. Information is available here.
J-2 Dependents
- Entry requirements for any dependents are essentially the same as for the principal J-1 visa holder
- Each dependent must carry his/her original Form DS-2019I-20.
- If traveling separately from the principal J-1 visa holder, J-2 dependents should also carry a photocopy of the J-1 visa holder's visa, Form I-94 and Form DS-2019.
Special Situations
- Pending Applications for adjustment of Status—If you have a pending application for adjustment of your non-immigrant status to permanent residency, you will need permission to travel before leaving the U.S. by obtaining Advance Parole.
- More Information
Post-completion Academic Training
- If you have both documentation for your academic training and of a job, you should not experience difficulty reentering the United States.
- If either of these two conditions is missing, then you are assuming risk when you travel.
- You may not renter during the 30-day grace period after completing your program or academic training.
- If you require a new visa, there is no guarantee that you will be readmitted.
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You are welcome to consult with our office with specific travel questions; however, you, the traveler, are ultimately responsible to know and follow the regulations surrounding travel and reentry and to accept any potential risks.
F-1s: please see page 3 of your Form I-20 for details
J-1s: please review page 2 of your Form DS-2019 for details